解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
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公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
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毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The inhibition of ribonuclease Bi by 3'-N-hydroxyurea-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-phosphate is enhanced by 30-fold in the presence of Zn(2+). Thus, an N-hydroxyurea nucleotide can recruit Zn(2+) to inhibit the enzymatic activity of a ribonuclease. This result engenders a general strategy for the inhibition of non-metalloenzy...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00929-0
更新日期:2003-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Distamycin and nitrogen mustard conjugates, in which the nitrogen mustard unit was coupled to the C-terminus of the pyrrole, were synthesized. The switching of the nitrogen mustard unit from the N-terminus to the C-terminus did not compromise the compound's cytotoxicity. Compound 3, bearing three pyrrole units, was hi...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00986-1
更新日期:2003-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::A series of alpha(v)beta(3) antagonists based on a thiophene scaffold were synthesized via two routes and evaluated for in vitro biological activity. We have identified several structurally similar antagonists with different selectivities towards alpha(IIb)beta(3), alpha(v)beta(5) and alpha(5)beta(1) at the cellular l...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00942-3
更新日期:2003-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::A series of optically pure phenyl-and non-phenyl-substituted 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)piperazines was synthesized and their binding affinity for dopamine transporter (DAT) was investigated. The analogues with a hydroxyl group in the S configuration were more selective for the DAT over...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00940-x
更新日期:2003-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::We synthesized novel water-soluble and orally active taxane analogues, 7-deoxy-9beta-dihydro-9,10-O-acetal taxanes. Cytotoxicities of the synthetic compounds were greater than those of paclitaxel and docetaxel, especially against resistant cancer cell lines expressing P-glycoprotein. In addition, some compounds showed...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00891-0
更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is considered to be an important regulator of diverse biological processes acting as a natural ligand to EDG receptors. As a preliminary study to develop potent and selective agonist and antagonist for EDG receptors, we report synthesis of S1P stereoisomers and analogues and their binding...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00893-4
更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::A new reagent immobilized on solid support allowing for solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides with a 3'-terminal phosphorothioate monoester is described. The support is compatible with phosphoramidite chemistry for automated oligonucleotide synthesis. Final deprotection with ammonia under standard conditions leads...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00922-8
更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In general, serine protease chymase inhibitors readily decompose in plasma. We previously found that thiazolidine-2,4-dione and thiadiazole derivatives are also unstable. Using a pharmacophore-based database search, we identified a benzo[b]thiophen-2-sulfonamide derivative as a stable chymase inhibitor. Finding a lead...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00853-3
更新日期:2003-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::2-Methoxyprop-2-yl peroxides were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum. These acyclic artemisinin-related peroxides revealed moderate to good activity but were devoid of alkylating property towards the synthetic model of heme Mn(II)-TPP. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00837-5
更新日期:2003-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The 4-(3-phenylprop-1-yl)piperidine moiety of the 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrrolidine CCR5 antagonist 1 was modified with electron deficient aromatics as well as replacement of the benzylic methylene with sulfones, gem-difluoromethylenes and alcohols in an effort to balance the antiviral potency with reasonable pharmacok...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00829-6
更新日期:2003-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The design and synthesis of new 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D(3) analogues 3a-c, which have an amide bond in the molecule instead of the diene, are described. The A-ring moiety was constructed by a (3S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxypiperidine derivative (9, 11, or 13) prepared from D-mannose, and a CD-ring carboxylic acid 16...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00800-4
更新日期:2002-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::cis-4-Amino-L-proline derivatives 1 and 2 derived from quinazolinone and pyrazolo pyrimidone respectively were designed as novel lipid lowering agents. A preliminary in vivo screening indicates that 1b and 2a have moderate triglyceride lowering activity. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00799-0
更新日期:2002-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The first silanediol inhibitor of thermolysin is reported, prepared by analogy with the Grobelny/Bartlett phosphinate inhibitor. A Cbz group on nitrogen proved to be unstable to the triflic acid mediated silanediol deprotection and was replaced with a dihydrocinnamoyl group. The silanediol was prepared in high purity ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00804-1
更新日期:2002-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Mimetics of phosphotyrosine (pTyr) such as phosphonomethylphenylalanine (Pmp) have traditionally retained alpha-amino functionality. However, beta-amino acids represent isomeric variants, which may exhibit properties that are distinct from the parent. Reported herein is the first beta-amino pTyr mimetic (Pmp(beta)) be...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00783-7
更新日期:2002-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Trifluoromethyl ketones were found to be inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs). Optimization of this series led to the identification of submicromolar inhibitors such as 20 that demonstrated antiproliferative effects against the HT1080 and MDA 435 cell lines. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00754-0
更新日期:2002-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::A new series of 3,3-disubstituted-5-aryloxindoles has been synthesized and evaluated for progesterone receptor antagonist (PR) activity in a T47D cell alkaline phosphatase assay and for their ability to bind PR in competition binding studies. In this communication, the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (S...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00746-1
更新日期:2002-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of our studies of the structure-activity relationships of himbacine 1, a potent antagonist of the M(2) subtype of muscarinic receptor, the four title compounds, 2, ent-2, 3, and ent-3, were synthesized with a highly stereoselective intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction of tetrahydroisobenzofuran 4 with ach...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00695-9
更新日期:2002-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The DBU-promoted intramolecular aldol condensation of two partially protected L-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose derivatives (8 and 9), in turn obtained starting from methyl beta-D-galactopyranoside, takes place with fairly good yield and complete diastereoselectivity to give 2L-(2,3,6/4,5)-pentahydroxycyclohexanone derivatives, 10...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00692-3
更新日期:2002-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel antagonists of the rat H(3) receptor are described. These compounds differ from prototypical H(3) antagonists in that they do not contain an imidazole moiety, but rather a substituted aminopyrrolidine moiety. A systematic modification of the substituents on the aminopyr...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00685-6
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to find potential anxiolytic and/or antipsychotic agents with selective 5-HT(2C) affinity a series of new pyrimidine derivatives was prepared and the binding affinities for 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) receptors were determined. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00660-1
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoids are analogues of all-trans-retinoic acid, a powerful hormone that mediates many fundamental biological processes. Cancer and other serious hyperproliferative diseases are attractive therapeutic targets for retinoids, but the therapeutic use of retinoids is limited due to severe toxicity. We report here the d...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00647-9
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of PARP-1 inhibitors, namely substituted fused uracil derivatives were synthesised. Starting from a derivative with an IC(50)=2microM the chemical optimisation program led to compounds with more than a 100-fold increase in potency (IC(50)<20nM). Additionally, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00602-9
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N1-activated C4-carboxy azetidinones was prepared and tested as inhibitors of human tryptase. The key stereochemical and functional features required for potency, serine protease specificity and aqueous stability were determined. From these studies compound 2, BMS-262084, was identified as a potent and sel...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00688-1
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the triterpenoid lupeol as a scaffold for the synthesis of lupeol-based libraries is described. Lupeol was anchored to a solid support (Rink amide/Sieber Amide) through aliphatic dicarboxylic acid moieties, which also served as a site for introducing diversity. The resulting polymer linked 3beta-O (resin-al...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00623-6
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The first time synthesis of 7alpha- and 11beta-nitrile estradiol is described. Reaction of 7alpha-cyano-19-nortestosterone with copper(II)bromide in acetonitrile at room temperature results in aromatization of the A-ring. Treatment of 11beta-cyano-19-nortestosterone-17-one under similar condition does not induce A-rin...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00634-0
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin K is highly expressed in human osteoclasts, and is implicated in bone resorption. This makes it an attractive target for the treatment of osteoporosis. Peptides containing 2-amino-1'-hydroxymethyl ketones and 2-amino-1'-alkoxymethyl ketones were discovered as potent inhibitors of cathepsin K. A novel synthet...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00611-x
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Non peptide products have been found to show nanomolar binding and functional affinities at the human tachykinin NK-2 receptor. The new antagonists do not possess stereogenic centers and their thermal behaviour in solution is featured by a peculiar set of conformational stereoisomers. A macroscopic viewpoint is prefer...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00539-5
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::A series of substituted 4-anilino-7-phenyl-3-quinolinecarbonitriles has been prepared as Src kinase inhibitors. Optimal activity is observed with compounds that have basic amines attached via the para position of the 7-phenyl ring, and a hydrogen atom at the C-6 position. The best compounds are low nanomolar inhibitor...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00577-2
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Aspartic protease analogues synthesized by covering the surface of silica gel with carboxyl groups effectively hydrolyzed hemoglobin and gamma-globulin. It is proposed that the carboxyl group is involved in both complexation of the protein substrate and the catalytic cleavage of the peptide bonds of the complexed prot...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00567-x
更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The development of novel non-phosphopeptide inhibitors for the Src family SH2 domain is described. Several commercially available hydroxyl aromatic acids have been appended off the N-terminus of pYEEIE and the potent phosphopeptide inhibitors of GST-Lck-SH2 were identified via ELISA. The most potent inhibitor, caffeic...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00523-1
更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and biological activity of sordarin oxazepine derivatives are described. The key step features a regioselective oxidation of an unprotected triol followed by double reductive amination to afford the ring-closed products. The spectrum of antifungal activity for these novel derivatives includes coverage of...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00529-2
更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel spiroketal-based NK(1) antagonists is described. The effect of modifications to the spiroether ring and aromatic substituents are discussed, leading to the identification of compounds with high affinity and excellent CNS penetration. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00506-1
更新日期:2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydroquinolines have been synthesized and have been shown to be potent n-NOS inhibitors. Selectivity versus e-NOS was increased to approximately 100-fold through appropriate substitution at the benzene ring. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00481-x
更新日期:2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of a functionalised amido substituent into a series of 1-(biphenylmethylacetamido)-pyrimidones has given a series of inhibitors of recombinant lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) with sub-nanomolar potency and very encouraging developability properties. Diethylaminoethyl derivative 32, SB-435495...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00473-0
更新日期:2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric oligonucleotides comprised of alternating residues of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-D-arabinonucleic acid (2'F-ANA) and DNA were synthesized and evaluated for an important antisense property-the ability to elicit ribonuclease H (RNase H) degradation of complementary RNA. Experiments used both human RNase HII and Escheri...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00439-0
更新日期:2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::A series of ferrocenyl chalcones were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimalarial activity against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. The most active compounds were 1-(3-pyridyl)-3-ferrocenyl-2-propen-1-one (6) and 1-ferrocenyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one (28) with IC(50) of 4.5 and ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00430-4
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Through a systematic modification of the novel angiogenesis inhibitor 4-senecioyloxymethyl-6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (1) we found that a 6,7-dimethoxy moiety is important for bioactivity of 1. Replacement of the lactone functionality in coumarin 1 by an amide decreased its activity. By substitution of the senecioyl chain ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00392-x
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::In our search for potent inhibitors of the enzyme estrone sulfatase (ES), we have undertaken the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a range of straight chain alkyl esters of 4-[(aminosulfonyl)oxy] benzoic acid. The results of the study show that the synthesised compounds possess greater inhibitory activity when c...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00383-9
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::3,6-Ketals of 15-membered azalide pseudoaglycones are a novel series of macrolide antibiotics. The aromatic derivatives of the azalide 3,6-ketals demonstrated potent antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00434-1
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Several chemically modified analogues to a tightly binding ligand for the second PDZ domain of MAGI-3 were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to compete with native peptide ligands. N-methyl scanning of the ligand backbone amides revealed the energetically important hydrogen bonds between the ligand backbone ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00345-1
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00